For thousands of years, physical disciplines like yoga, Tai Chi and Sufi
Dancing have been said to increase mental and spiritual powers. If
this is true, how might one explain this, and even better, how can we
use this fact, practically, to enhance our lives as artists, business
people, parents, and partners?
First, we have to strip away the mysticism from the activity. Not that
these activities have no esoteric aspect, but rather that we have to
approach them on the most down-to-earth level. The higher the tree, the
deeper the roots. The taller the building, the deeper the foundations.
If you want to soar, be certain that your tether is strong. So we need
to start with a simple, physiological explanation (if possible!) and
then suggest a way that this ties in to advanced artistic
accomplishment, relationship skills, intellectual clarity, and
spiritual growth.
My own enlightenment in this regard came from studying the work of
Coach Scott Sonnon, the first American martial artist to train in the
former Soviet Union. While there, this brilliant man met Russian sports
and performance scientists who had been studying indigenous health
system in the Ural Mountains for a century. There, they found movement
and wellness concepts equivalent to anything in China or India. They
shared many of these concepts with Sonnon, and invited him to share them
in turn with Americans. Over the years, Coach Sonnon has created
hundreds of books, videos and essays on his interpretations of this core
knowledge.
Perhaps the single most important in terms of Body-Mind is what he
calls the "Flow State Performance Spiral." In order to relate this
breakthrough thinking in such a short essay, we'll have to condense
considerably:
1) All physical technique is composed of three aspects: breathing, movement, and structure.
2) Each of these aspects is controlled by the other two (breath is created by movement and structure, etc.)
3) Stress "dis-integrates" this structure. In other words, when you are
under stress, the physiological signs will manifest in your breathing
rate or shallowness, your posture, your muscle tension. This is why lie
detectors work!
Before he died, Hans Selye, the creator of the "stress"
concept, said that he had misspoken himself, that it is not stress
that hurts us, it is strain. Stress is the pressure we are under. But
strain is the degree to which that stress warps us out of true.
Stress is not the enemy. In fact, when handled healthfully, it
is the primary trigger for growth. So the key is to avoid strain.
Let's skip around a bit to a truth about artistic and
intellectual pursuits: your ability to utilize your intelligence,
education, skills or talents will be in direct proportion to your
ability to maintain "flow" under stress. Or to put it another way, in
life, we are rewarded for how much stress we can handle without folding.
Writer's block, for instance, is nothing but a poor reaction to
performance stress.
Combining these ideas, what we have is that mental and
emotional balance under stress leads to excellence. Combine this with
the fact that learning to cope with physical stress develops skills that
are tremendously applicable to the mental arena. The most vulnerable
portion of the "Flow State" triad (breath, movement, structure) is
breathing. Proper breathing will be degraded by stress before you can
detect it in posture or muscle tension. This is one of the reasons
breath control is addressed in most religions and spiritual disciplines,
whether this is through pranayama (yoga), exercise, hymns, ritual
prayers, dance, or sacred postures.
A good yoga teacher, for instance, will place the student in a
posture sufficiently extreme to force total concentration. When the
student learns to relax and focus, that posture becomes relatively easy,
and a more extreme posture is given. The point is to teach the student
to monitor their own internal process. Fine martial arts or breathing
meditation teachers use similar techniques.
The student learns to recognize the early signs of strain, and
to dissipate them. NOTHING in life creates more stress than lack of
oxygen, and learning to remain calm in the midst of oxygen debt will
teach you to remain calm when the children are screaming, when your boss
is on the rampage, when someone cuts you off on the freeway.
Or when you have a writing deadline, or when insecurity and fear hammers at the door of your resolve.
Deliberately practicing a physical discipline to enhance this
quality of calmness and centeredness, while simultaneously working
toward goals balanced in body, mind, and spirit, exposes you to the
currents of life while helping you develop the skills and strategies
necessary to excel. This, over time, leads to excellence, even in a
purely mental arena.
There are numerous disciplines that will teach proper breathing under
stress, and this article has listed a few. If you wish to reach your
maximum potential as a mental, spiritual, and emotional being, seek one
of these techniques out, and integrate it into your life. It is one of
the best investments you could ever make in your future.
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